Easy2Siksha.com
   2021
/  
 
(
 :   )
 : 3   :100
:               
1. 
     
      
2.   
         

3. 
     
        
 
4.     
       

5.         ?
6. 
        ?
7.   ?     
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8.      ?        ?
   2021
/  
 
(
 :   )
 : 3   :100
:              
1. 
     
      
:
                
   , ,       -    
  ,         ,  ,   
        ,  "" ,    
    
   

                 
    -       ,   ,  ,
 ,      ,    -      
 
               
        

   

   ()         
               
 
 
Easy2Siksha.com
    ,      ,       
        
    , 
     " ,     " 
  
   
   -    :
  
          
               

          
  ,       ,     
             
  
     ,      

    
       ,        :
1.   :     
   
    ,         
2.    : ,     ,    
        
3.       :,     
    ,  ,   
   
 
4.  
     :  ,    
     

   

                 ,
           
         
1.      
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
         , ,   
      
  ,        ,      
       ,            
            
                 

 ,          
2.    

       
       
        
,        ,        
    ,          
  ,  
           
    
         
        ;  ,     
     
3.  
                
 ,   
    

               
     
  :
    
     
       
          , -    
      
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4. 
 

          ,   
       
        
           
  
  ,  

         
 , ,          
 ,           , 
        
          
    
 
5.   

               
  
          ,     
      
 ,           
                  
 
6. 
 
         ,   
   
     
       
       :
     
  
 
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 
      ,          
     

           
7.   

         
, ,              
 
          
           ,     
 
           
8. -   
, 
         ,  -  
    
  :

 
-  ()
 
 
       ,         
        
   
         
9.  
   :   
       
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 

 


  
            
  ,              
         
 ,   
    -     

     

        :
          
          
          
 
    
   ,  ,         

               


              
  , , ,         

          
 ,  
    -        , 
 
      
 , 
  
        , 
,       ,       
                
 
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2.   
         

:
   .    "   "  
   20            
              ,  
   ,         
1.    
 ,      :

      ,     
  
     ,         
              
      :   ()   ,     
     
    
2.       
          :
1.            
o        ,      
2.         
o  
       ,        
3.     -  
o         ,      
   
4.     
o        ,       
  
5.             
o         ,     
 
     
6.   
o 
    ,        ,
    
3.       ?
Easy2Siksha.com
     :    ,      
  (   
      ) 
           
 :         : 

      ,     

   :
      
  
4.     
     ,         
 
)    
               

  ,         ,  

                 
    
b)     
               
 ,             
    ,  ,       
)    
         ,    ,
           ,   
  "
 "   ,         
)  
               
   ,   ,           
 
          
)    
:,      
:      ,     
  :          
    
Easy2Siksha.com
             
    
 
5.  
               
,            
   
  ,        
       

  :        
      ,
 
              
             
         , ,   
          ,    
              
3. 
     
        
 
:
      
      ,             
      ,   ,     

 ,             
            ?    
  ?   ?  -  ?  ?
  
       -        
  
    
          

                

   ? ()
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
       ,         
          ,  , ,
,   
       
    , 
     ""       
,          
        
               
   , , , ,     
  ,            
  
  
       :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 
  
           
     
          :
    
   
 
  
    
    
, 
               
          
  
          
1. 
 
                
 
    :
 

   (, , )
     
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  ,              ,
           
              
 ,         ,       
     
              
2.   
                 
    
  :
 (, , )
   
 

 
                  
    
        -  
        
    
  ,        ,       
               
   
3. 
             
      :
 
 
Easy2Siksha.com
  
,      ,       
,         
   ,      ,        
       
           
,    ,            
     
4.  
     
      
?
        :
    
    
   
    
    
     
      
                ,  
  
  ,          

    ,
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   ,          
5.  
  
         
Easy2Siksha.com
  :
   
 
 
  
 
           
    
,       
        
        ,       
  -             
 ,             
   
6.    
   ,    
           
    :
 
 
 
 
 
     
           
  ,      
       
         
,        -     
7.  
   ,         
Easy2Siksha.com
 :
    
   
   

     
      
   
 ,  ,          -  
 
  
,           ,  
    

8. 
   
        ,      
   
        

     :
 
 
     
             
     
   
           ,   
   
9. 
                
      :
     
    
      
Easy2Siksha.com
  
-,                
 
     ,   
     


          ,      
     - , , , ,  , , ,
  

                  
  ,             
  ,   
    
       
         
 , ,         ,    
     
4.     
       

: :   
    
            
   
 ,       
     
           
1.   
         (    
)    (     )     ,
    
  1940         1990     

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" "             
    ,   ,   ,    
        
             1945  " "
    
2.     ?
 :       ,    
      
      :      ,  
         ,      
 
 :   -       
   ,       
3.    
  :        ,  "
  "     
: (1949)       ,    (1955) 
    
 :   ,    ,   
        
 :      ,    
   (1957)       (1969)  
 
 :  (1948-49)     (1962)  
        
4. 
      
)   
        :
 (   )
  (    )
      
         
             
b)   ()  
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              (),
 ()   ()        , 
           
)    
          
 ,    (1968)      () 
           
)     
            :
 (1950-53)         
 (1955-75)         
 (1979-89)     ,    
    
               
) 
   
 
 -       ,  
  -   
           ,  
         
)   
     ,    
  ,        
  ,         
          
)   
            
  
    ,            
 
h)        
   1991       
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          ,   
    
 ,           
    
5.     
:   ( , )   , 
   ,  NAM         
:   , ,       
 

  :               
 ,      ,          


       :
       
         
     
  
           
 
  , 1991           , 
   
5.         ?
:" "         ,      
                  
 , 
            
,         , ,   
      
   "   "           
     ,             
       ,  ,    

         
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,              
1.      
1991                 , 
         ,     
,           ,   
  
, ,      
        
                  
 ,    
         
                
 
  
         , 
                
    ,              
  ,            ,   
    -     
2.    
          ,  , ,  
             
,                
             , ,   ,
     -         
     :
  
   

   
  -
,   ,         
        , COVID-19      
       
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 ,                -  
   ,        
3.       
 ,         ,    
       
          ,   
              , 
         
          
  
             
   
                   
        
      , 
        
         : ,       ; 
,        
4. 
   
     
,   ,      

        
       :
    
   
    
       
           ,  ,
           
    -            
      ,           

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         
        
   
5.     
              , 
,               
  
                
              , -
        
                
 ,     ,      
,      ,         
              
   ,      " "    ,    
       
6.      
         ,    
  
               
  ,            
 

             
              
  ,         increasingly     
                 , 
         
      
7.     
Easy2Siksha.com
              ,
                 
,            
     ,         
            
      :           
       
               - 
        ,       
8.    
         ,       
  ,           
                
,            
              ,
      

        ,     
            ,  , 
        
 ,      :
      
  
        
    

     
   
    
      
   
Easy2Siksha.com
                  
  ,          
6. 
        ?
:
    -  

                 
      ,   , ,     
              ,   
  
1.    
  :          
            ,    
      
 :          
     
 :    -    ,
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 ,         ,     
       
2.  
   :          
 -  
  :           
     
  :             
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     ,         
    
3.    
:            
 :          
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  :             
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       ,       
      
4.     
   :         -
  ,         
  : -      ,  
     
:,           
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                  
    
5.   
 :        
    
 :          
        
:,             
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔            
6.    
 :    ,       

:      ,         ,
       
 :          
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                
7. - 
 : -         
    
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 :      (  )    
  
 :          
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         
8.  
  :        ,   
     
  :         
  
 :      ,   
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     -      
9.    
 :         
   
  :,     
    
  :       ,  
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  "
"           
 

                
 :
    
     
,    
   
         
    
-    
     
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󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    : 
        ,
 ,         ,  
          
7.   ?     
:     (SAARC)       , 
,                
 SAARC    ,            
        ,     ,     
                
   , SAARC           
 , -          
     ,            
   
  ?
     ( )       8  1985
             , , , ,
                
  
    :








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    ,          
  ,  , ,       
      
       :
           
        
    
      
,        
    ,       ,       
     ?
    ,           
  ,   -           
  :
       ,     
     ,      
              
,                ,    
     
  
              -  
              
 
       :
    ()        
 
    -    
       
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     
        
,     ,           
           
          -   
  
1.      
          ,      
       ,         
       ,         
      ,         
,       
 :
               
            
2. 
    
       ,   -      
 
       ,         
     :
      
      
      
  ,             
3.  
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         ,   
           
         :
   
    
      
                
 
4.     
          ,        
          
    ,             
    
      ,            

5.  - 
                 
 
   :

  
  
 
,             
   :
  -        ,      
      
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6.     
            ,   
         
 
     ,          
     
7.    
                
   :
  
 
 
   
    ,      ,       

8.  
  -          
         ,       
-     ,       ,   
   
9.     
           :



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   
         ,     
   
  
  ,            
     ,           

   ,      :
  
  
 
  
 
   
                  

           -       
               
  ,         ,   
     
,  , ,   ,       
             
 ,         ,      
   ,   ,          
 ,       :         
  
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8.      ?        ?
:         
 
   () 1970        
                
                   
 
1.   ?
 
   ()  
  1974   
    
       (    " " 
 )    ,          
        ,    
   
     
    :        ,   
     
2.     ?
               
              
3.     
a)  
            
 
  ,             
 
   ,      ,   
 
 
)  
      ( , , )     
     
        ,      
 
             

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)       
             
       
       
)     
              
     
        ,        
              

)  
      
             
   
 ,           
) 
   
 ,    ( )      
 
               
      
)     
    ,         
     
         ,       
      
h)    
    ,         
  
  ,       
    
             
4.    
 ,      :
Easy2Siksha.com
   
     
    
      
         
   
5.   
      ,        

,          , 
          
    ,      
  

 
   () 1970       
       
         ,   
        
       ,   ,   
          
         ,    
  
          
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :           
 ,            
             
       ,       